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Bone-with-meat (hieroglyph)
The ancient Egyptian Bone-with-meat hieroglyph is one of the Gardiner's sign list glyphs listed under ''Parts of Mammals''. It is one of many – (52) in the category, as concepts were also presented by the body parts; for example hindquarters, and forequarters, represented things ''behind something'', and alternatively, things ''at the forefront''. The '' 'bone-with-meat' '' hieroglyph represented: ancestry, also inherit,〔Kamrin, 2004. ''Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs: A Practical Guide'', (Gardiner) F44, p. 238.〕 (presumably bodies-souls, after death).
The Ancient Egyptian language usage of the hieroglyph means, ''isw, iw' '' (inherit, etc.);〔Kamrin, 2004. (Gardiner) F44, p. 238.〕 a determinative for the femur, (iw');〔Kamrin, 2004. F44, p. 238.〕 and ''swt'', for the tibia.〔Kamrin, 2004. F44, p. 238.〕
The Old Kingdom usage on slab steles, from the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, shows the proto-type form of the hieroglyph as a 'cut of meat', much like the spare ribs or beef ribs of the present era. The slab stela shows the bone as a multiple of two curved bones, much like the spare rib.
==Cartouche usage==
An example of a wall relief scene from Edfu at the Temple of Edfu shows a cartouche with the ''joint of meat'' hieroglyph. Another less common hieroglyph pictured within the cartouche is the vertical standing ''mummy hieroglyph.''
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